Publications Internationales
2019
[01] Berghouti, H., Bedia, E.A.A., Benkhedda, A., Tounsi, A."Vibration analysis of nonlocal porous nanobeams made of functionally graded material",(2019) Advances in Nano Research, 7 (5), pp. 351-364.ISSN: 2287237X
[02] Mahmoudi, A., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A., Benachour, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R."A refined quasi-3D shear deformation theory for thermo-mechanical behavior of functionally graded sandwich plates on elastic foundations",(2019) Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, 21 (6), pp. 1906-1929.ISSN: 10996362
[03] Zarga, D., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, F., Mahmoud, S.R."Thermomechanical bending study for functionally graded sandwich plates using a simple quasi-3D shear deformation theory",(2019) Steel and Composite Structures, 32 (3), pp. 389-410.ISSN: 12299367
[04] Chaabane, L.A., Bourada, F., Sekkal, M., Zerouati, S., Zaoui, F.Z., Tounsi, A., Derras, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A."Analytical study of bending and free vibration responses of functionally graded beams resting on elastic foundation",(2019) Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 71 (2), pp. 185-196.ISSN: 12254568
[05] Hebali, H., Boulefrakh, L., Chikh, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R."The effect of parameters of visco-pasternak foundation on the bending and vibration properties of a thick fg plate",(2019) Geomechanics and Engineering, 18 (2), pp. 161-178.ISSN: 2005307X
[06] Boukhlif, Z., Bouremana, M., Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Tounsi, A., Al-Osta, M.A."A simple quasi-3D HSDT for the dynamics analysis of FG thick plate on elastic foundation"(2019) Steel and Composite Structures, 31 (5), pp. 503-516,ISSN: 12299367
[07] Fahsi, B., Bouiadjra, R.B., Mahmoudi, A., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A."Assessing the Effects of Porosity on the Bending, Buckling, and Vibrations of Functionally Graded Beams Resting on an Elastic Foundation by Using a New Refined Quasi-3D Theory",(2019) Mechanics of Composite Materials, 55 (2), pp. 219-230.ISSN: 01915665
[08] Remil, A., Benrahou, K.H., Draiche, K., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A."A simple HSDT for bending, buckling and dynamic behavior of laminated composite plates"(2019) Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 70 (3), pp. 325-337.ISSN: 12254568
[09] Guenaneche, B., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A."Improved analytical method for adhesive stresses in plated beam: Effect of shear deformation",(2019) Advances in Concrete Construction, 7 (3), pp. 151-166 .ISSN: 22875301
[10] Bennai, R., Atmane, H.A., Ayache, B., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A.A., Al-Osta, M.A."Free vibration response of functionally graded Porous plates using a higher-order Shear and normal deformation theory",(2019) Earthquake and Structures, 16 (5), pp. 547-561.ISSN: 20927614
[11] Zaoui, F.Z., Ouinas, D., Tounsi, A."New 2D and quasi-3D shear deformation theories for free vibration of functionally graded plates on elastic foundations",(2019) Composites Part B: Engineering, 159, pp. 231-247.ISSN: 13598368
[12] Meksi, R., Benyoucef, S., Mahmoudi, A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., Mahmoud, S.R."An analytical solution for bending, buckling and vibration responses of FGM sandwich plates",(2019) Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, 21 (2), pp. 727-757.ISSN: 10996362
[13] Achouri, F., Benyoucef, S., Bourada, F., Bouiadjra, R.B., Tounsi, A."Robust quasi 3D computational model for mechanical response of FG thick sandwich plate",(2019) Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 70 (5), pp. 571-589.ISSN: 12254568
[14] Bennai, R., Fourn, H., Atmane, H.A., Tounsi, A., Bessaim, A."Dynamic and wave propagation investigation of FGM plates with porosities using a four variable plate theory",(2019) Wind and Structures, An International Journal, 28 (1), pp. 49-62.ISSN: 12266116
[15] Bendaho, B., Belabed, Z., Bourada, M., Benatta, M.A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A."Assessment of new 2D and quasi-3D nonlocal theories for free vibration analysis of size-dependent functionally graded (FG) nanoplates"(2019) Advances in Nano Research, 7 (4), pp. 277-292.ISSN: 2287237X
[16] Mekerbi, M., Benyoucef, S., Mahmoudi, A., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Mahmoud, S.R."Thermodynamic behavior of functionally graded sandwich plates resting on different elastic foundation and with various boundary conditions"(2019) Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials,ISSN: 10996362
[17] Khiloun, M., Bousahla, A.A., Kaci, A., Bessaim, A., Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R."Analytical modeling of bending and vibration of thick advanced composite plates using a four-variable quasi 3D HSDT"(2019) Engineering with Computers,ISSN: 01770667
[18] Benahmed, A., Fahsi, B., Benzair, A., Zidour, M., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A."Critical buckling of functionally graded nanoscale beam with porosities using nonlocal higher-order shear deformation"(2019) Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 69 (4), pp. 457-466.ISSN: 12254568
[19] Bourada, F., Bousahla, A.A., Bourada, M., Azzaz, A., Zinata, A., Tounsi, A."Dynamic investigation of porous functionally graded beam using a sinusoidal shear deformation theory"(2019) Wind and Structures, An International Journal, 28 (1), pp. 19-30.ISSN: 12266116
[20] Bouanati, S., Benrahou, K.H., Atmane, H.A., Yahia, S.A., Bernard, F., Tounsi, A., Bedia, E.A.A."Investigation of wave propagation in anisotropic plates via quasi 3D HSDT"(2019) Geomechanics and Engineering, 18 (1), pp. 85-96.ISSN: 2005307X
[21] Bourada, M., Bouadi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Senouci, A., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R."Buckling behavior of rectangular plates under uniaxial and biaxial compression",(2019) Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 70 (1), pp. 113-123,ISSN: 12254568
[22] Hellal, H., Bourada, M., Hebali, H., Bourada, F., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Mahmoud, S.R."Dynamic and stability analysis of functionally graded material sandwich plates in hygro-thermal environment using a simple higher shear deformation theory"(2019) Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials,ISSN: 10996362
[23]Soltani, K., Bessaim, A., Houari, M.S.A., Kaci, A., Benguediab, M., Tounsi, A., Alhodaly, M.S."A novel hyperbolic shear deformation theory for the mechanical buckling analysis of advanced composite plates resting on elastic foundations"(2019) Steel and Composite Structures, 30 (1), pp. 13-29.ISSN: 12299367
[24] Tlidji, Y., Zidour, M., Draiche, K., Safa, A., Bourada, M., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A., Mahmoud, S.R."Vibration analysis of different material distributions of functionally graded microbeam"(2019) Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 69 (6), pp. 637-649.ISSN: 12254568
2018
[01] Moussa Abualnour,Mohammed Sid Ahmed houari, Abdelouahed Tounsi,El Abbes Adda Bedia , S.R.Mahmoud,"A novel quasi-3D trigonometric plate theory for free vibration analysis of advanced composite plates",Composite Structures,pp 688-697,vol 184,2018,ISSN 0263-8223
[02]Mamia benchohra, Hafida Driz, Ahmed Bakora, Abdelouahed Tounsi, E.A. Adda Bedia and S.R. Mahmoud "A new quasi-3D sinusoidal shear deformation theory for functionally graded plates", Structural Engineering and Mechanics ,Vol 65 N° 1,pp 19-31,2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[03]Lemya Hanifi Hachemi Amar , Abdelhakim Kaci, Redha Yeghnem, Abdelouahed tounsi "A new four-unknown refined theory based on modified couple stress theory for size-dependent bending and vibration analysis of functionally graded micro-plate", Steel and Composite Structures,,2018,ISSN 1229-9367
[04]Abdallah Zine, Abdelouahed tounsi, Kada Draiche, Mohamed Sekkal and S.R. Mahmoud "A novel higher-order shear deformation theory for bending and free vibration analysis of isotropic and multilayered plates and shells", Steel and Composite Structures,,2018,ISSN 1229-9367
[05]Amina Attia, Abdelmoumen Anis Bousahla, Abdelouahed tounsi, S.R. Mahmoud and Afaf S. Alwabli "A refined four variable plate theory for thermoelastic analysis of FGM plates resting on variable elastic foundations", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 65 No. 4, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[06]Ali Houari, Mohamed Benguediab, Ahmed Bakora and Abdelouahed tounsi "Mechanical and thermal stability investigation of functionally graded plates resting on elastic foundations", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 65 No. 4, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[07]hafida driz, Mamia Benchohra, Ahmed Bakora, Abdelkader Benachour, Abdelouahed Tounsi and El Abbes Adda Bedia "A new and simple HSDT for isotropic and functionally graded sandwich plates", Steel and Composite Structures, Vol. 26 No. 4, 2018,ISSN 1229-9367
[08]Abdelkader Mahmoudi, Samir Benyoucef, Abdelouahed Tounsi,Abdelkader Benachour and El Abbas Adda Bedia "On the effect of the micromechanical models on the free vibration of rectangular FGM plate resting on elastic foundation", Earthquakes and Structures, Vol. 14, No. 2 (2018) ,pp 117-128,ISSN 2092-7614
[09]Abdelhakim Kaci, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari, Abdelmoumen anis bousahla, Abdelouahed Tounsi and S.R. Mahmoud "Post-buckling analysis of shear-deformable composite beams using a novel simple two-unknown beam theory", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, vol 65 No. 5, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[10]Djamel Ould Youcef, Abdelhakim Kaci, Abdelnour Benzair, Abdelmoumen anis bousahla and Abdelouahed Tounsi "Dynamic analysis of nanoscale beams including surface stress effects", Smart Structures and Systems, Vol. 21 No. 1, 2018,ISSN 1738-1584
[11]Zakaria Belabed, Abdelmoumen anis bousahla, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari,Abdelouahed Tounsi and S.R. Mahmoud "A new 3-unknown hyperbolic shear deformation theory for vibration of functionally graded sandwich plate", Eartquakes and Structures, Vol. 14 No. 2, 2018,ISSN 2092-7614
[12]Tarek houari, Aicha Bessaim, Mohammed sid ahmed houari, Mohamed Benguediab and Abdelouahed Tounsi "Bending analysis of advanced composite plates using a new quasi 3D plate theory", Steel and Composite Structures, Vol. 26 No. 5, 2018,ISSN 1229-9367
[13]Miloud Yazid, houariHeireche, Abdelouahed Tounsi, Abdelmoumen Anis Bousahla and Mohammed sidahmed houari "A novel nonlocal refined plate theory for stability response of orthotropic single-layer graphene sheet resting on elastic medium", Smart Structures and Systems, Vol. 21 No. 1, 2018,ISSN 1738-1584
[14]Attia Bachiri, Mohamed Bourada, Abdelkader Mahmoudi, Samir Benyoucef & Abdelouahed Tounsi "Thermodynamic effect on the bending response of elastic foundation FG plate by using a novel four variable refined plate theory", JOURNAL OF THERMAL STRESSES, VOL 41, N� 8, pp 1042–1062, 2018,ISSN 0149-5739
[15]Mohammed Naim issad, Abdelkader Fekrar, Ahmed Bakora, Aicha Bessaim and Abdelouahed Tounsi "Free vibration and buckling analysis of orthotropic plates using a new two variable refined plate theory", Geomechanics and Engineering, Vol. 15 No. 1, 2018,ISSN 2005-307X
[16]Mahfoud Yousfi, Hassen Ait Atmane, Mustapha Meradjah, Abdelouahed Tounsi and Riadh Bennai "Free vibration of FGM plates with porosity by a shear deformation theory with four variables", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 66 No. 3, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[17]Rabbab Bachir Bouiadjra, Abdelkader Mahmoudi, Samir Benyoucef, Abdelouahed Tounsi and Fabrice Bernard "Analytical investigation of bending response of FGM plate using a new quasi 3D shear deformation theory: Effect of the micromechanical models", Structural Engineering and Mechanics,Vol. 66 No. 3, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[18]Abdelhakim Bouhadra, Abdelouahed Tounsi, Abdelmoumen Anis Bousahla, Samir Benyoucef and S.R. Mahmoud "Improved HSDT accounting for effect of thickness stretching in advanced composite plates", Structural Engineering and Mechanics,Vol. 66 No. 1, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[19]Abdelhakim Kaci, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari, Abdelmoumen Anis Bousahla, Abdelouahed Tounsi and S.R. Mahmoud "• Post-buckling analysis of shear-deformable composite beams using a novel simple two-unknown beam theory", Structural Engineering and Mechanics,Vol. 65 No. 5, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[20]Sihame Ait Yahia, Lemya Hanifi Hachemi Amar, Zakaria Belabed and abdelouahed tounsi "Effect of homogenization models on stress analysis of functionally graded plates", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 67 No. 5, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[21]Ouahiba Taleb, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari, Aicha Bessaim, abdelouahed tounsi and S.R. Mahmoud "A new plate model for vibration response of advanced composite plates in thermal environment", Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Journal Vol. 67 No. 4, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[22]Salima Abdelbari, Lemya Hanifi Hachemi Amar, Abdelhakim Kaci and abdelouahed tounsi "Single variable shear deformation model for bending analysis of thick beams", Structural Engineering and and Mechanics,vol 67 No. 3, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[23]Habib Guessas, Mohamed Zidour, Mustapha Meradjah and abdelouahed tounsi "The critical buckling load of reinforced nanocomposite porous plates", Structural Engineering and and Mechanics,Vol. 67 No. 2, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[24]Mohammed Yahiaoui, ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI, Bouazza Fahsi, Rabbab Bachir Bouiadjra and Samir Benyoucef "The role of micromechanical models in the mechanical response of elastic foundation FG sandwich thick beams", Structural Engineering and Mechanics,Vol. 68 No. 1, 2018,ISSN 1225-4568
[25]Fouad Bourada, Khaled Amara, Abdelmoumen A. Bousahla, abdelouahedtounsiand S.R. Mahmoud,A novel refined plate theory for stability analysis of hybrid and symmetric S-FGM plates,Structural Engineering and Mechanics, vol 68 No. 6, 2018
2017
[01]Abdelkarim Benahmed, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari, Samir Benyoucef, Khalil Belakhdar and abdelouahed tounsi "A novel quasi-3D hyperbolic shear deformation theory for functionally graded thick rectangular plates on elastic foundation", Geomechanics and Engineering,Vol 12 N° 1,2017,ISSN 2005-307X
[02] Khadra Bouafia, Abdelhakim Kaci, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari, Abdelnour Benzair and abdelouahed tounsi,"A nonlocal quasi-3D theory for bending and free flexural vibration behaviors of functionally graded nanobeams".Smart Structures and Systems,Vol 19 N°2,2017,ISSN 1738-1584
[03] Abderrahmane Hadj Elmerabet, Houari Heireche, abdelouahedtounsi and Abdelwahed Semmah , "Buckling temperature of a single-walled boron nitride nanotubes using a novel nonlocal beam model". Advances in Nano Research,Vol 5,N°1,2017,ISSN 2287-237X
[04] Noureddine Ziane, Sid Ahmed Meftah, Giuseppe Ruta, Abdelouahed Tounsi,"Thermal effects on the instabilities of porous FGM box beams".Engineering Structures,Vol 134, 1 ,2017, Pages 150-158 ISSN 0141-0296
[05] Ali Meftah, Ahmed Bakora, Fatima Zohra Zaoui, abdelouahed tounsi and El Abbes Adda Bedia,"A non-polynomial four variable refined plate theory for free vibration of functionally graded thick rectangular plates on elastic foundation".Steel and Composite Structures,Vol 23 N°3, ,2017, ISSN 1229-9367
[06] Abdelbaki Chikh, abdelouahed tounsi, Habib Hebali and S. R. Mahmoud,"Thermal buckling analysis of cross-ply laminated plates using a simplified HSDT".Smart Structures and Systems,Vol 19 N° 3, ,2017, ISSN 1738-1584
[07] Tahar Hassaine Daouadji and Belkacem Adim,"Mechanical behaviour of FGM sandwich plates using a quasi-3D higher order shear and normal deformation theory".Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol 61 N°1, 2017, ISSN 1225-4568
[08] Rafik Meksi, Samir Benyoucef, Abdelkader Mahmoudi, Abdelouahed Tounsi, El Abbas Adda Bedia, SR Mahmoud,"An analytical solution for bending, buckling and vibration responses of FGM sandwich plates".Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials, in press, 2017, ISSN 1099-6362
[09] B.Boukert,A.Benkhedda,E.A.Adda Bedia,M.Khodjet-Kesba,"Hygrothermomechanical Behavior of Thick Composite Plates Using High Order Theory".Structural Integrity Procedia, ISSN 2452-3216
[10] LAZREG HADJI, Nafissa Zouatnia and Amar Kassoul,"Wave propagation in functionally graded beams using various higher-order shear deformation beams theories".Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 62 No. 2,ISSN 1225-4568, 2017
[11] LAZREG HADJI,"Analysis of functionally graded plates using a sinusoidal shear deformation theory".Smart Structures and Systems,Vol. 19 No. 4,ISSN 1738-1584 2017
[12] Redha Yeghnem,Hichem Zakaria Guerroudj,Lemya Hanifi Hachemi Amar,Sid Ahmed Meftah,Samir Benyoucef,Abdelouahed Tounsi and El Abbas Adda Bedia,"Numerical modeling of the aging effects of RC shear walls strengthened by CFRP plates:A comparison of results from different "code type" models".Computers and Concrete,vol 19 N°5,pp 579-588,ISSN 1598-8198, 2017
[13] Hichem Bellifa, Kouider Halim Benrahou, Abdelmoumen Anis Bousahla, ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI and S.R. Mahmoud,"A nonlocal zeroth-order shear deformation theory for nonlinear postbuckling of nanobeams".Structural Engineering and Mechanics ,Vol. 62 No. 6,ISSN 1225-4568, 2017
[14] Bouchra Elmossouess, Said Kebdani, Mohamed Bachir Bouiadjra and ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI,"• A novel and simple HSDT for thermal buckling response of functionally graded sandwich plates".Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 62 No. 4,ISSN 1225-4568 , 2017
[15] Abderrahmane Besseghier, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari1,2, ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI and S.R. Mahmoud,"Free vibration analysis of embedded nanosize FG plates using a new nonlocal trigonometric shear deformation theory".Smart Structures and Systems, Vol. 19 No. 6,ISSN 1738-1584 , 2017
[16] asmaa fahsi, Abdelouahed Tounsi, Habib Hebali, Abdelbaki Chikh, E.A. Adda Bedia and S.R. Mahmoud,"A four variable refined nth-order shear deformation theory for mechanical and thermal buckling analysis of functionally graded plates".Geomechanics and Engineering, Vol. 13 No. 3, 2017,ISSN 2005-307X , 2017
[17] S.Benguediab,A.Tounsi,H.H.Abdelaziz,and M.A.A.Meziane,"ELASTICITY SOLUTION FOR A CANTILEVER BEAM WITH EXPONENTIALLY VARYING PROPERTIES".journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, Vol. 58 No. 2,PP 354-361 2017,ISSN 0021-8944 , 2017
[18] Fouzia El-Haina, Ahmed Bakora, Abdelmoumen Anis Bousahla,ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI and S.R. Mahmoud,"A simple analytical approach for thermal buckling of thick functionally graded sandwich plates".Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 63 No. 5, 2017
[19] Faiza Klouche, Lamia Darcherif, Mohamed Sekkal, ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI and S.R. Mahmoud,"An original single variable shear deformation theory for buckling analysis of thick isotropic plates".Structural Engineering and Mechanics,Vol. 63 No. 4, 2017
[20] MOHAMED ZIDI, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari, Abdelouahed Tounsi, Aicha Bessaim, and S.R. Mahmoud,"A novel simple two-unknown hyperbolic shear deformation theory for functionally graded beams".Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 64 No. 2, 2017
[21] Abderrahmane Menasria, Abdelhakim Bouhadra, ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI, Abdelmoumen Anis Bousahla and S.R. Mahmoud,"A new and simple HSDT for thermal stability analysis of FG sandwich plates".Steel and Composite Structures, Vol. 25 No. 2, 2017
[22] Mohammed Sehoul, Mohamed Benguediab, Ahmed Bakora and ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI,"Free vibrations of laminated composite plates using a novel four variable refined plate theory".Steel and Composite Structures,Vol. 24 No. 5, 2017
[23] Abderrahmane Mouffoki, E.A. Adda Bedia, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari, ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI and S.R. Mahmoud,"Vibration analysis of nonlocal advanced nanobeams in hygro-thermal environment using a new two-unknown trigonometric shear deformation beam theory".Smart Structures and Systems, Vol. 20 No. 3, 2017
[24] Abdelbaki Chikh, ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI, Habib Hebali and S. R. Mahmoud,"Thermal buckling analysis of cross-ply laminated plates using a simplified HSDT.".Smart Structures and Systems, Vol. 19 No. 3, 2017
[25] Khadra Bouafia, Abdelhakim Kaci, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari, Abdelnour Benzair and ABDELOUAHED TOUNSI,"A nonlocal quasi-3D theory for bending and free flexural vibration behaviors of functionally graded nanobeams.".Smart Structures and Systems, Vol. 19 No. 2, 2017
[26] Lemya Hanifi Hachemi Amar, Abdelhakim Kaci and abdelouahed tounsi,"• On the size-dependent behavior of functionally graded micro-beams with porosities".Structural Engineering and Mechanics Vol. 64 No. 5, 2017
[27] Hafid Khetir,Mohamed Bachir Bouiadjra, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari,abdelouahed tounsi and S.R. Mahmoud,"• A new nonlocal trigonometric shear deformation theory for thermal buckling analysis of embedded nanosize FG plates".Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Vol. 64 No. 4, 2017
[28] Hassen Ait Atmane, Abdelouahed Tounsi,"Effect of thickness stretching and porosity on mechanical response of a functionally graded beams resting on elastic foundations".International Journal of Mechanics and Mat 2017
[29] Abderrahmane Mouffoki, E.A. adda bedia, Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari, Abdelouahed Tounsi and S.R. Mahmoud,"Vibration analysis of nonlocal advanced nanobeams in hygro-thermal environment using a new two-unknown trigonometric shear deformation beam theory".Smart Structures and Systems,issn 1738-1584, Vol. 20 No. 3, 2017